In an essay, the analyst will use evidence from the text to support a thesis. In a deconstruction of a text, the analyst will repeatedly cite the focal text. If the analyst is focusing on the history of a text, the analyst will frequently cite the historical text or related histories. Textual analysis will have some form of evidence. In the case of an essay, the analyst will include a thesis statement explaining why the text should be interpreted a certain way. If the analyst is focusing on the history of the text, they might include why the contents of the text are important to preserve. ![]() Textual analysis will include some sort of statement of intent. Depending on your audience, you might also include a summary of the text itself in order to jog their memory and remind them of the critical details you will be discussing. A textual analysis might introduce the temporal, cultural, or geographical context of the text. Textual analysis will summarize and contextualize the text, usually in or near the introduction. When writing a textual analysis essay, keep these five things in mind: summaryand context, statement of intent, evidence, and the bigger picture. ![]() In short, anything that aims to classify or decode a text is a piece of textual analysis. A deconstruction is focused on the parts of the whole. As such, a textual analysis essay is made up of a variety of interlinking analyses!Ī deconstruction analysis is the break down of a scene, rhetorical device, character, or any other piece of a text into its constituents (i.e., the parts that make it up). ![]() If at any point you analyze the who, what, when, where, why, and how of a text, it is a textual analysis. Different Types of Textual AnalysisĪ textual analysis often comes in the form of an essay with a thesis, but textual analysis can also be found anywhere. However, you should attempt to argue your point in a way that makes it as resilient as possible to counter-arguments. This could include information about the author’s life work, a literary genre, a period in time, or how that text relates to a modern reader or movement.Ī textual analysis with a thesis always draws a conclusion that could be contested. While identifying the who, what, when where, why, and how helps us to understand a text, a textual analysis with a thesis helps us to understand the bigger picture around a text. Often, this complex form of analysis will compare the text in question with other relevant texts in order to draw a conclusion about it. The most in-depth form of textual analysis uses a thesis to explore not only the factual aspects of a text but also the parts people don't agree on.įor instance, a thesis analysis might explore how well the writer accomplishes their goal, not merely how. Textual analysis with a thesis explores “how” a text conveys an idea, but in an even bigger way. A more historical or scientific essay will often focus more on the first five modalities to support its points. While the other five modalities focus more on objective history, the how begins to explore a more personalized view of the text, such as the word choice of the text itself, which is largely interpreted by the reader. ![]() The question “how?” is often the starting point for writing a literary analysis. Often, a textual analysis of “how” will analyze the text's structure, central idea, characters, setting, vocabulary, rhetoric, and citations. How was it written? Consider the purpose of a text. Why was it written and read? Consider the author's intention behind writing the text. Where was it written and read? Consider the place and culture in which the text was written. When was it written and read? Consider the historical context. What was written? Consider what type of text you are analyzing, e.g., is it an informative newspaper article or a speech? Who wrote it and for whom? Consider the author and audience. To accomplish this goal, you can use textual analysis to identify the who, what, when, where, why, and how of a text by asking the following questions: You should always aim to help others to understand the meanings or possible meanings of the text. This may sound grandiose but think of it this way: when you analyze part of a novel and write your conclusions, you are writing and explaining your understanding of it. Textual analysis is a method of studying a text in order to understand the author's deliberate meaning.
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